Top 10 Famous Botanical Gardens in India for Nature Lovers and Botanists
Updated: July 18, 2025
India, a land blessed with remarkable biodiversity and a profound respect for nature, is home to a stunning collection of botanical gardens. These verdant havens serve not only as crucial centres for botanical research and conservation, but also as tranquil retreats for nature enthusiasts, educational resources for students, and picturesque settings for leisurely strolls. Each garden narrates a unique story, displaying diverse plant species, distinctive landscapes, and frequently a rich historical past.
From colonial-era foundations to modern horticultural marvels, the top 10 famous botanical gardens in India offer a captivating overview of the country´s floral abundance and its dedication to preserving plant life. These lush paradises provide a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life, inviting visitors to reconnect with nature, learn about rare species, and simply appreciate moments of serenity amidst breathtaking scenery.
For centuries, botanical gardens have been an important part of India's heritage and culture
List of top 10 botanical gardens in India that you should visit
India, renowned for its abundant biodiversity and varied climates, boasts some of the world´s most beautiful botanical gardens. These verdant havens serve not only as crucial sites for conservation, research, and education, but also as tranquil escapes for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and tourists alike. Here are some of the 10 most famous botanical gardens in India. Each garden showcases unique characteristics, impressive plant collections, and significant contributions to the field of botany. Continue reading to learn more.
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, situated in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, is widely recognized as the largest botanical garden in India and one of the oldest in South Asia. Established in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd of the British East India Company, the garden covers over 270 acres and boasts more than 12,000 plant species. It serves as a vital hub for botanical research and conservation, attracting scientists, students, and tourists alike. One of the garden's most iconic attractions is the Great Banyan Tree, exceeding 250 years of age and holding the record for the widest canopy of any tree globally, spanning over 3.5 acres.
This garden is not only ecologically significant but also provides a tranquil escape from the city's bustle. It is filled with exotic plants, orchids, medicinal herbs, and rare species from across the globe.Its historical importance, vast biodiversity, and well-preserved environment make it the famous botanical garden in India for those seeking natural beauty, scientific exploration, and tranquility. A visit here offers a profoundly enriching experience that harmoniously blends education, aesthetic appreciation, and serenity in a truly remarkable way.
Address: Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal 711103, India
The garden has a variety of rare and medicinal plants, making it an educational destination for botanists and nature lovers.
Government Botanical Garden
The Government Botanical Garden in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most renowned and picturesque botanical gardens in India. Spanning 55 acres on the slopes of Doddabetta Peak in the Nilgiri Hills, this garden was established in 1848 by the Marquis of Tweedale. It is overseen by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department and is organized into distinct sections, including the Lower Garden, New Garden, Italian Garden, Conservatory, and Nurseries.
This botanical treasure trove boasts over 650 species of plants and trees, encompassing rare orchids, ferns, bonsai, and exotic flowering plants. A significant attraction is a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree trunk prominently displayed on the lawn, a captivating spectacle for both nature enthusiasts and history buffs. With its verdant lawns, terraced design, and captivating seasonal flower displays, the Government Botanical Garden is an essential destination in Ooty and a vital component of India's botanical legacy.
Address: CP96+HH2, Vannarapettai, Ooty, Tamil Nadu 643002, India
The Ooty Government Botanical Garden has a lot to offer for Nature lovers with its 600 varieties of plant species cultivated and exhibited here.
Lalbagh Botanical Garden
Lalbagh Botanical Garden, situated in the heart of Bangalore, is one of the most famous botanical gardens in Bangalore and a tranquil escape from the city's bustle. Commissioned in the 18th century by Hyder Ali and later expanded by his son Tipu Sultan, the garden covers over 240 acres and boasts a diverse collection of over 1,800 plant species, encompassing rare tropical and subtropical varieties.
The iconic Glass House, a replica of London's Crystal Palace, is a centerpiece, hosting the garden's popular biannual flower exhibitions, attracting thousands. The garden also features ancient trees , themed lawns, serene lotus pools, and a remarkably old rock formation estimated to be over 3 billion years old. Managed by the Karnataka Horticulture Department, Lalbagh is a critical hub for botanical research and conservation in South India.
Open year-round, Lalbagh is not just a repository of biodiversity, but also a relaxing and scenic space for leisurely walks and photography. It is an indispensable destination for nature lovers and tourists visiting Bangalore.
Address: Mavalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560004, India
Lalbagh is one of top tourist attractions in Bangalore
Lloyd’s Botanical Garden
Perched amidst the charming hill station of Darjeeling, Lloyd's Botanical Garden offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and significant botanical importance, solidifying its reputation as one of the top 10 botanical gardens in India. Established in 1878, this 40-acre verdant expanse stands as a testament to the rich flora of the Himalayan region.
The famous botanical gardens in India is renowned for its extensive collection of native Himalayan plants, including a spectacular array of rhododendrons, magnolias, primulas, and, notably, a vast selection of exquisite orchids. It also features a dedicated area for alpine plants and a conservatory housing succulents and cacti. With its undulating terrain, well-maintained pathways, and breathtaking views of the surrounding hills, Lloyd's Botanical Garden provides a tranquil and refreshing escape, making it an ideal location for nature walks, photography, and appreciating the crisp mountain air and unique biodiversity.
Address: 27W8+422, Chauk Bazaar, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734101, India
Lloyd’s Botanical Garden in Darjeeling is a famous place to visit in the picturesque hill station in West Bengal.
Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden
Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden, situated within the Hengrabari Reserved Forest area of Guwahati, is a notable addition to India's botanical garden network. Spanning approximately 175 hectares, this unique facility serves as both a zoological park and a botanical sanctuary, distinguishing it as one of the few such integrated institutions in the country. Established in 1957, the zoological portion houses over 100 species of animals, birds, and reptiles, including rare and endangered species such as the Indian rhinoceros and clouded leopard.
The botanical garden section was later incorporated to heighten biodiversity awareness and advance conservation efforts. It boasts a diverse collection of native and exotic plant species, encompassing medicinal herbs, orchids, and ornamental plants. The abundant greenery, shaded walkways, and educational displays make it a desirable destination for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and students.
As a vital green space within Northeast India, the Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden plays a crucial role in ecological preservation and environmental education. Its dual function as both a zoo and a botanical garden enhances the visitor experience, making it a prominent attraction in Guwahati and a valuable asset to India's botanical heritage.
Address: RG Baruah Rd, Guwahati, Assam 781005, India
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden, situated near the renowned Mughal Gardens of Chashme Shahi in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, is one of the most beautiful gardens in India. Established in 1969 in honour of India's first Prime Minister, the garden occupies a sizeable area, effectively combining ornamental landscaping with natural beauty. It provides breathtaking views of the Zabarwan Mountains and the shimmering Dal Lake, fostering a serene atmosphere that deeply impresses visitors.
The garden is divided into four sections: a botanical garden, a plant nursery, a research centre, and recreational areas. It houses a vast collection of over 150 species of exotic and indigenous plants, including rare Kashmiri flora, vibrant tulips, and medicinal herbs. Winding paths, seasonal blooms, and scenic vantage points make it a popular destination for nature walks, photography, and peaceful contemplation.
Open year-round, particularly stunning during spring and early summer, this garden is not just a horticultural treasure but also a peaceful retreat for tourists and locals alike. It truly stands out among India's most picturesque and culturally significant green spaces.
Address: Botanical garden, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190001
This garden offers a broad range of experiences-from sightseeing and photography to plant studies, birdwatching, and simple relaxation in the heart of nature
Chandigarh Botanical Garden Sarangpur
Chandigarh Botanical Garden Sarangpur, situated on the foothills of the Shivalik range near Sarangpur village, is a renowned Indian botanical garden, notable for its ecological importance and diverse plant life. Spanning nearly 180 acres, it was established to foster environmental education, conservation awareness, and nature tourism in the region.
The garden is expertly organized into distinct themed areas, including a medicinal plant zone, a cactus and succulent park, a bamboo valley, and a dedicated fern house. A key attraction is the impressive collection of native and exotic plant species, carefully curated to support both scientific research and public appreciation.
The famous botanical gardens in India also boasts a large water feature with aquatic plants and lotus blossoms, scenic walkways, and tranquil seating areas, making it a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts, students, and photographers. Informative signage throughout the garden provides visitors with details about the displayed flora, further fulfilling the garden's role as a living classroom. Its dedication to biodiversity and sustainable practices cements Sarangpur's position among India's premier botanical destinations.
Address: QQG5+HW4, Sarangpur, Chandigarh, 160014, India
The Chandigarh Botanical Garden Sarangpur is a significant green space dedicated to the conservation of plant species and environmental education
TNAU Botanical Garden
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Botanical Garden is a renowned and important educational resource. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in the country, encompassing over 300 acres. Established in 1925, the TNAU botanical garden is affiliated with the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. It seeks to promote plant conservation awareness among students and the general public.
The garden houses an impressive collection of rare and endangered plant species, medicinal plants, and fruit trees. Well-maintained pathways allow exploration of the various sections. For any botanist enthusiast, it offers a visual treat and a wealth of knowledge. An annual flower exhibition is held here each January.
The garden's diverse plant collections serve as a living laboratory for students, researchers, and anyone interested in learning. Sections include a bamboo garden, a palm garden, a rock garden, a cactus house, and more. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through the lush greenery or learn about the different plant species. The beauty of this botanical garden is truly exceptional.
Address: Marudhamalai Rd, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, P N Pudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641003, India
National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI)
The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), one of India’s largest botanical gardens, was officially renamed in 1978. However, its roots extend back to the early 19th century, when it was established within the historical Sikandar Bagh, constructed by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan. This rich historical background adds a significant cultural dimension to its scientific importance today.
Covering 25 hectares, the institute boasts a substantial library, two laboratories, and a comprehensive herbarium. Flower exhibitions are held biannually, in January and November, allowing visitors to appreciate spectacular floral displays and purchase saplings and seeds.
The institute´s extensive plant collection, featuring both dry floral arrangements and lush lawns, a dedicated cactus house, lily pools, and numerous rose gardens, makes it a highly popular destination within Lucknow. Its unique fusion of Mughal-era heritage and cutting-edge botanical research solidifies NBRI´s position as both a living laboratory and a cultural landmark in India's botanical world.
Address: Prem Nagar, Hazratganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India
Its diverse collection of plants, including medicinal species, ornamentals, and endangered varieties, serves as a living laboratory
Sri Guru Har Rai Botanical Garden
Sri Guru Har Rai Botanical Garden, situated in Patiala, Punjab, holds historical significance and ecological richness, earning its place among top 10 famous botanical gardens in India. Named after the seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai Ji, whose devotion to nature and medicinal herbs is well-documented, the garden embodies a harmonious blend of spiritual heritage and botanical diversity.
Spanning several acres, the garden boasts hundreds of plant species, encompassing medicinal herbs, flowering plants, ornamental shrubs, and indigenous trees. Beyond offering a serene green escape, it serves as a valuable resource for environmental education and plant conservation. Its well-maintained paths, lush lawns, and informative displays attract both casual visitors and dedicated botany enthusiasts.
The botanical garden actively promotes awareness of sustainable gardening and biodiversity preservation within local communities and student populations. Its profound cultural and ecological importance, combined with its tranquil natural atmosphere, makes Sri Guru Har Rai Botanical Garden a unique and meaningful experience for those seeking to explore India's rich natural heritage.
Address: M6W5+JJG, Delhi, 110007, India
Top things to do in botanical gardens in India
Nature Walks and Leisure Strolls
Botanical gardens offer scenic walking paths, well-marked trails, and peaceful green spaces. Enjoy serene strolls amidst a variety of native and exotic plants.
Photography
Botanical gardens provide excellent opportunities for landscape and macro photography. Capture stunning images of blooming orchids, lotus ponds, butterflies, and rare trees against meticulously maintained backgrounds.
Botanical gardens in India offers a variety of unique and diverse spaces for film and photo
Educational Tours
Numerous gardens, such as the National Botanical Research Institute (Lucknow) and the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (Kolkata), provide guided tours and informative plant displays. These are ideal for students and science enthusiasts.
Visit Conservatories and Greenhouses
Explore specialized glasshouses showcasing orchids, cacti, medicinal herbs, and tropical plants. These curated collections are often seasonal.
Learn About Medicinal and Indigenous Plants
Indian botanical gardens feature dedicated Ayurvedic and ethnobotanical sections with displays of medicinal herbs, traditional healing plants, and rare native species.
Enjoy Floral Festivals and Exhibitions
Gardens like Lalbagh (Bangalore) and the Government Botanical Garden (Ooty) host annual flower shows, bonsai exhibitions, and gardening expos, offering a feast for the eyes.
Family Picnics
Designated lawns and shaded areas make botanical gardens perfect for family outings and eco-conscious picnics.
Best Time to Visit Botanical Gardens in India
The best time to visit botanical gardens in India is typically between October and March, during the post-monsoon and winter seasons.
Pleasant Weather (October–March)
- Cooler temperatures (15°C to 28°C) make it comfortable to walk around large gardens.
- Ideal for outdoor activities like picnics, photography, and nature walks.
- The gardens are lush and green after the monsoon, with many seasonal flowers in full bloom.
Peak Flowering Season
- Most gardens, including Lalbagh (Bangalore), Government Botanical Garden (Ooty), and NBRI (Lucknow), hold flower shows or seasonal exhibitions during winter.
- December and January are particularly rich in annual flowers, orchids, and bonsai displays.
Months to Avoid:
- April to June: Hot summer temperatures (often over 35°C) can make walking uncomfortable and may reduce flower visibility.
- July to September (Monsoon): While greenery is lush, rainfall can disrupt outdoor activities and make paths slippery in large gardens.
Conclusion
The top 10 beautiful botanical gardens in India offer more than just scenic beauty—they are living museums of rare plants, vibrant flowers, and eco-conservation efforts. From the historic Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in West Bengal to the serene Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden in Jammu & Kashmir, each garden presents a unique blend of botanical richness, landscape artistry, and cultural heritage. These gardens are perfect destinations for nature lovers, photographers, families, students, and anyone seeking a peaceful escape into green spaces.
Whether you're exploring the tropical flora of the Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden or the structured elegance of the Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, your journey through India’s natural heritage will be unforgettable.
International tourists planning to explore these beautiful gardens are encouraged to apply for an Indian eVisa online in advance. The eVisa process is convenient, fast, and covers tourism purposes, making it easier to access India's natural and cultural treasures without administrative delays. So pack your bags, secure your visa, and get ready to experience India’s most enchanting botanical wonders.
