Where History Meets Serenity: The 12 Best Places to Visit in Kochi

Kochi, commonly known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, is a colorful city with a port on the southwest coast of India, in the state of Kerala. It is a historic trading center that has always been a cultural melting pot since traders, explorers, and missionaries have arrived from across the world. It is a fascinating place with ancient customs, colonial-style buildings, and intense dynamism. From picturesque fishing nets dotting parts of the Fort Kochi coastline to spicy-scented markets and heritage buildings, Kochi offers a rich tapestry of experiences.

A visit to Kochi is almost like making a time trip, as each corner is a story to be told. This guide is an overview of 12 of the best places to visit in Kochi, carefully chosen to expose the spirit of this place, starting with its most popular attractions up to those that remain little known and including the delightful places of beauty. 

If that’s your idea of a vacation, then Kochi is the perfect destination for you.

Top 12 Places to Visit in Kochi for the Ultimate Experience

Think of being surrounded with the greenery of the tea gardens nestled in the valleys or drifting off in a houseboat in the quiet backwaters. Or trudging through the streets that are lined with coconut trees and catching a glimpse of some of the rich heritage at every corner and then relaxing on the clean beaches and watching the vibrant colors of the sunset reflecting on the waves of the ocean. In case that is your definition of going on a vacation, then Kochi is the place you should be. Here is a checklist of the top tourist attractions in Kochi. 

1. Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi is one of the most picturesque and historic residential areas in Kerala, and this is another must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kerala. The coastal enclave is characterized by colonial architecture, meandering streets, and a blend of cultures where the Portuguese, Dutch, and British cultures integrate with the local Kerala culture harmoniously. Strolling across Fort Kochi makes you feel as if you are in a living museum, but it does not miss the elements of the colonial past, like St. Francis Church, the oldest European church in India, or the famous Chinese fishing nets that gently move with the stream along the coastline, as it is the most striking picture you can capture at sunset. 

Admirers of art will have fun visiting many galleries, starting with those that are part of the renowned Kochi-Muziris Biennale. In the meantime, restaurants with quaint cafes, spice shops, and heritage homestays in Fort Kochi produce a comfortable and tranquil atmosphere all over the place. Fort Kochi is one of the top places to visit in Kochi that attracts guests to slow down, take time to read between the lines, dwell in multicultural built fabric, and imbibe community life that resembles this endearing coastal town.

Steeped in history, culture, and beauty, this charming enclave called Fort Kochi offers an unforgettable experience to travelers.

2. Chinese Fishing Nets

The Chinese Fishing Nets are the most classic and famous attractions in Kerala, whose common name is Cheenavala, specific to Kochi in Fort Kochi. The place is amongst the most photographed spots in all parts of the town, one of the important cultural symbols of Kerala, and hordes of tourists and photographers visit the place every day.

The Chinese Fishing Nets are practically enormous fishing nets that are attached to bamboo and teak poles. They are then lowered in the sea by special mechanisms and by lowering them using counterweights made of large stones attached to ropes that balance the nets. These nets are left in the water until they are retrieved and pulled up after waiting for fish to gather in the net. It is said that the Chinese were fishing in an ingenious manner, and these magnificent Chinese fishing nets are run by two to three fishermen, and the process itself is just spellbinding to watch.

Chinese fishing nets are the most iconic and popular attractions of Kerala, peculiar to Kochi, located next to Fort Kochi.

3. Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace)

The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, nestled in the old Mattancherry district, is one of the best tourist places in Kochi, offering a glimpse into the history of the Kochi kingdom as well as into the colonial history of the area. This modest-looking palace was constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century and then refurbished by the Dutch; the palace contains some marvel-filled murals that are depictions of colorful scenes of Hindu epics, especially the Ramayana and Mahabharata. 

The interior remains well preserved and exhibits royal costume, palanquins, and weapons with the fascinating view into the lives of Kochi kings. The palace is not only of artistic and historical significance but also can serve as an indication of the cultural convergence that influenced Kochi, representing a distinct fusion of the Kerala and European architectural styles. One should not miss this place as long as he or she is interested in revealing numerous secrets of the city.

4. Paradesi Synagogue

Paradesi Synagogue, situated in the Jew Town of Mattancherry, is one of the most popular landmarks and best tourist attractions in Kochi. It was constructed by the Cochin Jewish community in Jew Town, Mattancherry, in 1568 and is the oldest operating synagogue within the Commonwealth of Nations. It is also famous because of its beautiful interiors, which include hand-painted blue and white Chinese porcelain French tiles, Belgian glass chandeliers, and some ancient scrolls of the Torah. 

With over 1,000 tiles that constitute its floor, which are all variances, its age adds to its elegance. There are also rare antiques found in the synagogue, such as copper plates with Hebrew writings and an impressive gold pulpit. Not only is the place of spiritual importance but also serves to draw visitors to experience the tales that it narrates of the Jewish life in Kerala throughout the centuries. Visiting Paradesi Synagogue helps in giving a glimpse of the multicultural history of Kochi, so it should not be missed by people interested in historical matters and who choose the cultural visit.

Paradesi Synagogue is a place of worship for the community of Jewish settlers, a mix of Indian, Middle Eastern, and European origins.

5. Hill Palace Museum

The Hill Palace Museum of Tripunithura, a few miles beyond the center of Kochi on the highway leading to Ernakulam, is Kerala's biggest archaeological museum and is a place not to be missed by those of you who are into history. Covering 52 acres, this expansive facility consists of a number of Kerala-typical buildings that currently contain a large choice of items. 

Tourists have an opportunity to tour through an abundance of royal artifacts that host some of the finest ornaments, ancient pottery, traditional weapons, and finely crafted sculptures, thus giving a clear picture of the rich history of the region. 

Other significant archaeological finds, as well as a gallery devoted to the Kochi royal dynasty, are also displayed in the museum. In addition to these magnificent collections, the tranquil grounds, consisting of a deer park and a children's park, are wonderful to relieve some time out, and thus it is a complete package of culture and history that brings out the glory of Kerala history very effectively.

6. Santa Cruz Basilica

The Santa Cruz Basilica is an extremely beautiful and culturally important church located in Fort Kochi, Kerala. The Portuguese built it in 1505; it was then made a cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558. The original structure was destroyed by the British in the 18th century and was reconstructed in 1905 in a breathtaking Indo-European style. 

Of Gothic architecture it is today a great monument, with its high spires, richly painted ceilings, and elegantly designed stained glass windows. The interior is adorned with intricate frescoes and murals that vividly depict biblical scenes and demonstrate artistic mastery. As an active place of worship, it holds regular Masses and also draws numerous tourists year-round, as it is one of only eight basilicas in Kerala, highlighting its exceptional religious significance and architectural grandeur.

It is a monument that is both religious and the hallmark of the colonial past and multicultural history of Kochi because in 1984 Pope John Paul II designated it a basilica. Santa Cruz Basilica is one of the places that people have to visit in case they need to experience the history of Kochi.

It is one of the oldest and most prominent churches in Kerala.

7. Kerala Kathakali Center

The Kerala Kathakali Centre is a must-visit if you wish to dip yourself into the world of colorful lore of artwork in Kerala. Located in Fort Kochi, this cultural center is associated with Kathakali, a classical Indian dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes and storytelling, through its everyday shows. It is more than a show; the center also provides a complete experience, and people are also supposed to arrive early to experience the intricate and magical ritual of Chutti as the artists put on their intricate colorful makeup, which may take up to hours. 

Next, the performance itself impresses viewers with such mastery of facial expressions (mudras), a detailed play of hands, and colorful costumes that allow one to recall ancient Hindu epics. The center usually offers English interpretation of the narrations, and this vivid and special art form is available to global tourists and is able to give a deafening insight into the place of narration in India.

The Kerala Kathakali Centre is one of the last sanctuaries for ancient art and culture in India.

8. Kerala History Museum

Kerala History Museum is a center of culture based in Edappally, Kochi. It represents a fascinating artistic experience in the diverse and vivid history of Kerala and lasts for a lifetime. The museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the region’s heritage and consists of life-size figures and dioramas and multimedia presentations with the most striking stories of the region's legends, rulers, and events that build the history of the state. Among the outstanding features is the sound and light feature, where they tell about the history of Kerala in an interesting and educative way. 

The history of the museum is more than 2,000 years and spans over ancient kingdoms, colonial rule, and the modern era. Its usage of presentation of art and narration is so informative and immersive. Due to this event, the Kerala History Museum is still marked as one of the best museums in Kerala and is interested in South Indian heritage and the history of the state. A visit there is a requirement for the tourists, students, and lovers of history.

The museum is full of statues, paintings, and sculptures that unravel for you the history of Kerala—from the Neolithic period to the modern age.

9. Cherai Beach

Located on Vypin Island and merely a few kilometers from the main city of Kochi, one may describe Cherai Beach as a quiet and scenic beach, which already enjoys the stature of a famous beach in India. Cherai is special because of the beauty of the Arabian Sea on one side and the scenic backwaters on the other, looking together as a different land and a different sight where you can view the Chinese fishing nets coupled with the waves of water. 

The sand on the beach is golden, and the waters are rather shallow and calm, making it ideal for swimming, especially for families. And it does not end here; the person can be taken on a boat ride across the backwaters, imitate a dolphin watcher, or just enjoy all the recreation that he or she wants and witness a beautiful sunset in the sky that becomes changing color and all the hues of the rainbow. Cherai is the calm antithesis to life in the city, and this is exactly the combination of beach holidays with a pinch of authentic Kerala experience at the backwaters.

10. Marine Drive

Marine Drive in Kochi is a picturesque walkway over the beautiful backwaters of the Arabian Sea. The lively area is really popular with both locals and tourists, basking in beautiful sights, especially during sunset and sunrise. It is a nice place to go on a leisurely walk or boat ride. The area is covered with dots of benches, food outlets, and hawkers lighting up the area in the evenings with families, lovers, and photographers taking pleasure in the cool breeze and the city views. It becomes more photogenic too with landmarks such as the Rainbow Bridge and the Kettuvallam (traditional houseboat) docked nearby.

Marine Drive is also an easy place to start the next destinations, which are the Broadway market, the Ernakulam Shiva Temple, and the ferry points to Fort Kochi. Because of the vibrant neighborhood, convenience, and landscape view, Marine Drive is considered one of the top tourist places in Kochi, where visitors find a fusion of city landscape and seaside calm that has an unforgettable effect on the visitor.

The picturesque area, built facing the backwaters, is the main hangout place for people inside and outside Kochi.

11. Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a calm and tranquil paradise in store for aviary fans and nature lovers. Also known as the green lung of Kochi, it is a 2.74-hectare mangrove forest, which is critical in the equilibrium of the ecosystem in the city. It is a neat concave-shaped sanctuary around a tidal lake that is linked to the backwaters of Kochi, making it the land of another unknown habitat to more than 70 species of migratory and resident birds. Sometimes common sightings are the Little Cormorant, Black-crowned Night Heron, and Indian Pond Heron. 

Besides birds, the site harbors different categories of butterflies, bats, and fish, thus a biodiversity hot spot. The peaceful setting of the sanctuary, which has dense mangroves and walking trails, provides a serene escape in an urban mass. Mangalavanam is also a venue of environmental education and research that was under the control of the Kerala Forest Department. Mangalavanam is a great experience whether you are a bird-watching enthusiast or you just want to find some peace alone with nature.

Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering opportunities to spot a wide array of avian species.

12. Bolgatty Palace

The Bolgatty Palace is an old Dutch residence constructed on Bolgatty Island in Kochi, Kerala. It is the oldest existing Dutch palace that was developed by the Dutch traders in 1744. With plenty of greenery around and a clear view of the picturesque Kochi backwaters, the palace has a vintage feeling and a royal touch to it. It is now a heritage hotel taken care of by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) and has all the modern features to provide its visitors with a taste of luxury and an experience of colonial architecture. 

It has a wonderful golf course and marina and gardens, which are so well done and scenic that they add to its charm, and that gives it the bustle-free look that one craves of the city. The palace is conveniently located by boat and road, and honeymooners, history lovers, and people who want to have an out-of-the-beaten-path experience are fond of it. With its rich history, stunning location, and regal atmosphere, Bolgatty Palace is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Kochi, offering a unique blend of heritage, nature, and hospitality that captivates every traveler.

Top Useful Tips for First-Time Travelers to Kochi

Kochi is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. To make the most of your trip to this vibrant city in Kerala, India, consider these essential tips:

1. Best Time to Visit 

• Winter (October to February): The best time to visit Kochi is during winter (October to February). The weather is good and comfortable, and temperatures are in the 23-32 range (73-90°F). It is ideal when you want to have a view of the outdoors, visit the attractions and tourist sites, and attend local festivals.
• Monsoon (June to September): If you enjoy lush greenery and the refreshing rain, the monsoon season can also be a beautiful time to visit. While there might be heavy showers, the landscape is vibrant, and it can be less crowded, often with off-season discounts.
• Summer (March to May): This is the hottest and most humid season, and the temperature can be as high as 37°C (99°F). It may not be the most preferable time to explore a lot outdoors, but it is nonetheless the off-season, so there could be fewer throngs and/or discounted prices on stays. In case you travel in this period, carry clothes that are made of light cotton, and drink water.

2. Getting Around Kochi

Kochi offers a variety of transport options, each with its own charm and efficiency:

• Auto-rickshaws (Tuk-tuks): They are an easy and cheap method of travelling shorter distances, more so in regions like Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. Whenever you hire a taxicab, negotiate the fare in advance of commencing on your journey, or insist on his meter in case he has one.
• Ferries: Ferries are a popular and scenic mode of transport, as the city is a coastal city having many islands and backwaters. They are extremely cheap and provide a different outlook of the city by the water. Services conjoin well-known places such as Ernakulam, Fort Kochi, and Vypin Island. An alternative that is more efficient is the Kochi Water Metro.
• Kochi Metro: The Kochi Metro is a modern, efficient, and air-conditioned system that allows faster movement over longer distances, especially in Ernakulam and other mainland parts of the city. It’s a great option for commuters and visitors traveling between key urban areas, though it does not extend to tourist hubs like Fort Kochi or Mattancherry.
• Buses: Local buses, operated by KSRTC (Kerala State Road Transport Corporation) and private companies, are the most budget-friendly way to get around the wider city and to nearby towns.
• Taxis/Ride-sharing: Taxis are easily accessible, and ride-sharing services such as Uber and Ola are available and are a comfortable and metered choice out in Kochi. There is usually advice on using these apps to have transparent pricing.
• Bikes: Fort Kochi is a small and flat area, and it is one of the best places to explore via rented bikes. This will enable you to stroll slowly and enjoy the colonial reminiscence.
• By Foot: The Fort Kochi and Jew Town are great corners to be explored by foot, as it helps you explore the hidden alleys, art galleries, and antique shops in Jew Town and Fort Kochi.

Kochi offers a variety of transportation options, including auto rickshaws, taxis, buses, and ferries.

3. Cultural Etiquette & Safety

• Dress Modestly: Kerala is a very conservative state. When being at religious spots such as temples or churches, it is courteous to be dressed moderately, obliging you to cover parts of your body like your shoulders and knees. There can be a particular dress code in some temples (e.g., men need to wear traditional clothes).
• Remove Shoes: Take off your shoes before you go to homes and before you go to temples, mosques, and some stores.
• Public Displays of Affection: In most cases, shows of love in the open should be avoided, as they are not normally acceptable.
• Photography: When photographing people, always ask permission, particularly in a rural or a traditional environment. In some places of worship or in museums, photography may not be permitted.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is the norm and is to be expected in local markets (such as the spice markets or antique shops in Jew Town), but not in fixed-price businesses or malls.
• Health & Hydration: The climate of Kochi is tropical. Drink lots of bottled water (which is always sealed). Street food needs to be taken with a grain of salt; go to the busiest stands with the most turnover. Bring mosquito repellent to use, especially when you are sensitive or visiting during monsoon.
• Safety: Kochi is also a tourist-friendly city. Nevertheless, as in any city, take care of your things, particularly in populated places. It is also not a good idea to walk in secluded places at night. Take reliable taxi cabs or services by taxi-sharing apps.

4. Money and Connectivity

• Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency.
• ATMs: ATMs are very prominent in Kochi, particularly those in the modern part of Ernakulam. Inform your bank about your plans to travel in order to stop the problems with your card.
• Cash vs. Card: In the case of large hotels/shops, credit/debit cards are accepted, but in the case of small shops, auto-rickshaws, and local eateries, cash will fetch better results. Small denominations of the rupee are always good to have for daily expenditures.
• SIM Cards/Wi-Fi: SIM cards are also available in the airport or authorized shops, and it is easy to buy a local SIM card (Airtel, Jio, or Vi are preferred vendors). You will be required to take your passport and a copy of your visa that should be activated. Most hotels, cafes, and even the majority of public establishments have Wi-Fi.

5. Embracing the Experience

• Local Cuisine: You will be mistaken not to taste the real Kerala food in Kochi. Savor fresh seafood, appam with stew, dosa, idli, and Kerala sadhya (a traditional feast consumed on a banana leaf). Visit restaurants in town and savor the street food of well-known local sellers.
• Kathakali Performance: It is a culture to watch a Kathakali play. Get there early to witness the elaborate application of the makeup, as it is an art by itself.
• Spice Markets: Put your senses to work, enjoying the open markets in Mattancherry. The smells are mind-numbing, and it's the best place to engage in purchasing quality fresh spices.
• Backwater Tours: You can take a long or a short boat ride in backwaters to feel the peaceful nature of the unique ecosystem of Kerala.

By keeping these tips in mind, you're sure to have a memorable and enriching travel experience in the enchanting city of Kochi!

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kochi is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering unforgettable experiences at places like Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Chinese Fishing Nets, and the serene Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or food enthusiast, Kochi has something special for every traveler. Moreover, Kochi serves as the perfect gateway to explore the rest of Kerala, including the misty hills of Munnar, the tranquil backwaters of Alleppey, and the wildlife-rich forests of Thekkady.

To ensure a smooth journey, it's highly recommended to apply for an India eVisa online before your trip. This convenient and quick process allows you to explore Kochi and the rest of India without unnecessary delays at immigration. Start your travel preparations today and get ready to uncover the charm of Kochi!