What language do they speak in Mumbai?
Marathi is the only official language in Mumbai and the native language of India’s fast-growing financial hub, spoken by about 42% of the population. Hindi is next, with nearly 30% of the population speaking it fluently.
In fact, Mumbai is one of the top five places where Gujarati is being spoken by 19% of the population. People from across the country immigrated to Mumbai, thereby intermingling Indian cultures and languages. Besides the major four languages, there are several languages that have made their way to these shores: Konkani, Tulu, Parsi, Kannada, Telegu, Tamil, Arabic, Bengali, Oriya, Urdu, Bhojpuri, and so on.
Whether you’re on a local train in Mumbai or at a shopping mall, you’ll hear the two most common languages people use every day: English and Hindi. As the saying goes, a language can be learned in a week, and if you want to survive in the city, mastering one of these two languages in India is enough.
The city has a literacy rate of 86%, which means that most of the population can understand English or Hinglish easily.
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